British recipe
Cornish Pasty
A traditional-style Cornish pasty with beef skirt, potato, swede and onion enclosed raw in a sturdy short pastry and crimped along the side. The filling cooks in its own juices, so thin even cuts and a strong sealed crimp matter more than precooking.
Cornwall, England

01
Ingredients
- 500 g
strong plain flour
- 125 g
cold unsalted butter, diced
- 125 g
cold lard, diced
- 180 ml
ice-cold water, approximately
- 450 g
beef skirt, trimmed and cut into thin small pieces
- 450 g
waxy potatoes, peeled and thinly sliced
- 300 g
swede, peeled and thinly sliced
- 250 g
yellow onion, thinly sliced
- 14 g
fine salt, divided
- 5 g
black pepper
- 50 g
beaten egg for glazing
02
Method
- 01
Make the pastry
Mix the 500 g flour with 6 g salt. Rub or cut in the 125 g butter and 125 g lard until the pieces are pea-sized, then add about 180 ml ice-cold water gradually and knead only until a firm cohesive dough forms.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 02
Rest and divide the dough
Wrap the dough and refrigerate for 30 minutes. Divide it into 6 equal pieces and keep 5 chilled while rolling the first, so the fat remains firm.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 03
Prepare the raw filling
Combine the 450 g beef, 450 g potato, 300 g swede and 250 g onion. Add the remaining 8 g salt and 5 g pepper and toss only until evenly seasoned; do not cook the filling.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 04
Roll six pastry rounds
Roll each dough piece to a 24 cm circle about 4 mm thick. Use a plate as a guide if needed, but avoid repeated rerolling of scraps because it toughens the pastry.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 05
Fill without overpacking
Place one sixth of the raw filling in a compact mound slightly off-centre on each round, leaving a 3 cm clean border. Keep the cut pieces lying fairly flat so the pastry can fold without tearing.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 06
Fold and side-crimp
Lightly wet the border, fold the pastry over into a half-moon and press out excess air. Seal firmly, then crimp the joined edge along the side by folding and pinching successive sections into a thick rope.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 07
Glaze and vent
Set all 6 pasties on lined trays. Brush evenly with the 50 g beaten egg and cut one small 1 cm steam slit in the top of each pasty.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 08
Bake until deeply golden
Heat the oven to 200°C. Bake for 15 minutes, then reduce to 170°C and continue for 35–40 minutes until the pastry is deeply golden and crisp. Rest for 15 minutes before serving so the filling juices settle.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
03
Sources and photo credit
This standardized method was independently rewritten after cross-checking the references below. Recipe Nest Vault does not claim that the credited photographer cooked from this exact version.
Recipe references
- Cornish Pasty Association — Make your own genuine Cornish pasty
- Great British Chefs — How to make pasties
Cornish pasty — Photograph by David Johnson [1]; CC BY-SA 3.0.
Step illustrations: Original illustrations created by Recipe Nest Vault with OpenAI image_gen.


