American recipe
Baked Mac and Cheese
Elbow macaroni folded through a smooth cheddar sauce, topped with buttered crumbs and baked until bubbling with a crisp golden lid.
United States home-style baking tradition

01
Ingredients
- 450 g
elbow macaroni
- 45 g
unsalted butter
- 45 g
plain flour
- 750 ml
whole milk, warm
- 240 ml
heavy cream
- 420 g
sharp cheddar, grated
- 90 g
Gruyère, grated
- 8 g
fine salt
- 2 g
black pepper
- 2 g
dry mustard
- 70 g
panko breadcrumbs
- 25 g
unsalted butter, melted
02
Method
- 01
Boil the macaroni just shy of tender
Boil the macaroni in well-salted water for 2 minutes less than the package time, then drain thoroughly.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 02
Mix the crumb topping
Stir the panko with the 25 g melted butter until every crumb is lightly coated; set aside.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 03
Cook the roux
Melt the 45 g butter in a heavy saucepan over medium heat, whisk in the flour and cook for 2 minutes until foamy but not browned.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 04
Whisk in the dairy
Whisk in the warm milk gradually, then the cream. Simmer gently for 5–7 minutes, whisking, until the sauce coats a spoon.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 05
Melt in the cheese
Take the pan off the heat. Stir in the cheddar and Gruyère a handful at a time, then season with salt, pepper and dry mustard until smooth.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 06
Combine pasta and sauce
Fold the drained macaroni into the cheese sauce until every piece is coated, then transfer to a buttered baking dish.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 07
Top and bake
Scatter the buttered crumbs evenly over the top and bake at 190°C for 20–25 minutes until the edges bubble and the crumbs are deep golden.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 08
Rest before serving
Rest the casserole for 10 minutes so the sauce settles, then spoon into warm bowls while the centre is still creamy.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
03
Sources and photo credit
This standardized method was independently rewritten after cross-checking the references below. Recipe Nest Vault does not claim that the credited photographer cooked from this exact version.
Recipe references
Baked macaroni and cheese — Photograph by Scott Veg; CC BY 2.0.
Step illustrations: Original illustrations created by Recipe Nest Vault with OpenAI image_gen.


