American recipe

Baked Mac and Cheese

Elbow macaroni folded through a smooth cheddar sauce, topped with buttered crumbs and baked until bubbling with a crisp golden lid.

United States home-style baking tradition

Prep
25 min
Cook
40 min
Total
1 hr 5 min
Servings
8
Baked macaroni and cheese with a golden crumb crust
Real finished-dish photographPhotograph by Scott VegSource page · Original file · CC BY 2.0Cropped, resized, and compressed by Recipe Nest Vault.

01

Ingredients

  • 450 g

    elbow macaroni

  • 45 g

    unsalted butter

  • 45 g

    plain flour

  • 750 ml

    whole milk, warm

  • 240 ml

    heavy cream

  • 420 g

    sharp cheddar, grated

  • 90 g

    Gruyère, grated

  • 8 g

    fine salt

  • 2 g

    black pepper

  • 2 g

    dry mustard

  • 70 g

    panko breadcrumbs

  • 25 g

    unsalted butter, melted

02

Method

  1. 01

    Boil the macaroni just shy of tender

    Boil the macaroni in well-salted water for 2 minutes less than the package time, then drain thoroughly.

    Baked Mac and Cheese, step 1: Boil the macaroni just shy of tender.
    Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
  2. 02

    Mix the crumb topping

    Stir the panko with the 25 g melted butter until every crumb is lightly coated; set aside.

    Baked Mac and Cheese, step 2: Mix the crumb topping.
    Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
  3. 03

    Cook the roux

    Melt the 45 g butter in a heavy saucepan over medium heat, whisk in the flour and cook for 2 minutes until foamy but not browned.

    Baked Mac and Cheese, step 3: Cook the roux.
    Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
  4. 04

    Whisk in the dairy

    Whisk in the warm milk gradually, then the cream. Simmer gently for 5–7 minutes, whisking, until the sauce coats a spoon.

    Baked Mac and Cheese, step 4: Whisk in the dairy.
    Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
  5. 05

    Melt in the cheese

    Take the pan off the heat. Stir in the cheddar and Gruyère a handful at a time, then season with salt, pepper and dry mustard until smooth.

    Baked Mac and Cheese, step 5: Melt in the cheese.
    Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
  6. 06

    Combine pasta and sauce

    Fold the drained macaroni into the cheese sauce until every piece is coated, then transfer to a buttered baking dish.

    Baked Mac and Cheese, step 6: Combine pasta and sauce.
    Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
  7. 07

    Top and bake

    Scatter the buttered crumbs evenly over the top and bake at 190°C for 20–25 minutes until the edges bubble and the crumbs are deep golden.

    Baked Mac and Cheese, step 7: Top and bake.
    Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
  8. 08

    Rest before serving

    Rest the casserole for 10 minutes so the sauce settles, then spoon into warm bowls while the centre is still creamy.

    Baked Mac and Cheese, step 8: Rest before serving.
    Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph

03

Sources and photo credit

This standardized method was independently rewritten after cross-checking the references below. Recipe Nest Vault does not claim that the credited photographer cooked from this exact version.

Recipe references

Baked macaroni and cheese — Photograph by Scott Veg; CC BY 2.0.

Step illustrations: Original illustrations created by Recipe Nest Vault with OpenAI image_gen.

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