Spanish recipe
Bacalao al Pil-Pil
A Basque salt-cod dish whose sauce comes from emulsifying the fish gelatin with warm olive oil—no flour or cream. Proper desalting, gentle poaching and patient circular movement turn the cod juices into the glossy pale pil-pil.
Basque Country, Spain

01
Ingredients
- 800 g
salt cod loins, skin on
- 300 ml
extra-virgin olive oil
- 6 cloves
garlic, thinly sliced
- 1
small dried guindilla chilli, sliced
- 12 L
cold water for four soaking changes
02
Method
- 01
Desalt the cod for 36 hours
Put the cod skin-side up in a non-reactive container and cover with 3 L cold water. Refrigerate at 0–4°C for 36 hours, replacing the water with fresh 3 L portions every 9 hours for four soaking periods. Drain and pat completely dry.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 02
Infuse the oil with garlic and chilli
Put the 300 ml olive oil, sliced garlic and guindilla in a wide casserole while cool. Heat over medium-low for 5–7 minutes until the garlic is pale golden, then lift out the garlic and chilli and reserve them. Lower the oil to about 70°C.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 03
Poach the cod gently
Lay the cod skin-side up in the warm oil and keep it between 60–70°C for 8–10 minutes, turning once halfway. The flesh should separate into moist flakes without browning. Transfer the cod to a warm plate and let its gelatin-rich juices collect for 5 minutes.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 04
Cool the oil for emulsifying
Pour the infused oil into a jug and let it cool to 45–50°C. Put 30 ml of the collected cod juices into the clean casserole. The oil must feel warm rather than frying-hot before the emulsion starts.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 05
Build the pil-pil emulsion
Set the casserole over the lowest heat and move it in small continuous circles. Add the warm oil 20–30 ml at a time, waiting for each addition to turn creamy before adding more. Continue for 8–10 minutes until the sauce is thick, glossy and pale golden; keep it below 60°C.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 06
Warm the cod in the finished sauce
Return the cod skin-side up to the pil-pil and warm over very low heat for 2 minutes without boiling. Spoon sauce around each loin, then garnish with the reserved garlic and guindilla and serve immediately.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
03
Sources and photo credit
This standardized method was independently rewritten after cross-checking the references below. Recipe Nest Vault does not claim that the credited photographer cooked from this exact version.
Recipe references
Bacalao pilpil 1 — Photograph by Ardo Beltz; CC BY-SA 3.0.
Step illustrations: Original illustrations created by Recipe Nest Vault with OpenAI image_gen.


